Parenting & Family

Custody and family law basics in Texas: What DFW parents need to know

Not legal advice — but the basics every DFW parent should understand.

Texas custody terminology:

  • Texas uses "conservatorship" not "custody." Source: Texas Family Code Chapter 153.
  • Joint Managing Conservators (JMC) — both parents share rights and duties. This is the default in Texas.
  • Sole Managing Conservator (SMC) — one parent has primary decision-making. Courts rarely grant this without evidence of danger.
  • Possessory Conservator — the parent who has visitation rights.

Standard Possession Order (SPO):

  • The default visitation schedule in Texas. Source: TX Family Code 153.312.
  • Non-custodial parent gets: 1st, 3rd, and 5th weekends, Thursday evenings, alternating holidays, 30 days in summer.
  • This is the MINIMUM. Parents can agree to more.

Child support:

  • Texas guidelines: 20% of net income for 1 child, 25% for 2, 30% for 3. Source: TX Family Code 154.125.
  • Attorney General calculator: texasattorneygeneral.gov/child-support
  • Maximum monthly net resources subject to guidelines: $9,200/month (2026).

Key things to know:

  • Texas presumes JMC (joint) is in the child's best interest. Source: TX Family Code 153.131.
  • Either parent can relocate within Texas, but 60-day notice is required for the other parent.
  • Modification of custody requires a "material and substantial change in circumstances."

Free/low-cost legal help in DFW:

  • Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas — (888) 529-5277. Source: lanwt.org
  • Dallas Volunteer Attorney Program — free consultations for qualifying residents. Source: dallasbar.org/dvap
  • Tarrant County Bar Association LRS — $20 referral fee for initial consultation. Source: tarrantbar.org

Sources:

  • Texas Family Code (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
  • Texas Attorney General — child support division
  • Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas

This is informational only. Consult a family law attorney for your specific situation.

Community ReportAutomatedSource: Community ReportPublished: Apr 5, 2026, 8:11 AM

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